How do you get your child to discuss literature with you in a way that leads to discovery? Sometimes, homeschool parents feel that their discussions end up feeling like a reading comprehension check, and that's no fun for anyone. Instead of making sure your child remembers that Onion John has five bathtubs in his house, spend your discussion time on the bigger questions:
What does this tell us about the character? What do you mean by that? Why do you think that? Tell me more about that. Can you elaborate? Do you agree with the author's point of view? Tell me how you arrived at that conclusion. Can you say that in another way? Questions like these do more than check for comprehension. They get your student thinking about the ideas, themes, and concepts that hold the story together. They also help you to use literature to launch into the Big Ideas that humans have pondered since the beginning of time, ideas like Truth, Justice, Forgiveness, Life and Death, Love, Fear, and Hope. What a blessing it is to have discussions like these with your children. Like anything else, you'll get better at this the more you do it. It might feel a little awkward or contrived at first, but it won't for long. Start with just a few questions like the ones above, and then add more as you feel comfortable. If your kids ask you what you're doing, tell them it's the Socratic Method. Impressive! Here are more posts about Homeschooling Literature: 14 Books for Adventure-Loving Boys 9 Hopeful Children's Books About the Great Depression Using Tolman Hall FollowUps The Remarkable Story of George Moses Horton And here are some blog posts about the Socratic method: The Classical Scholar writes about How to Ask (Better Homeschool Questions) Like Socrates Catholic Mom discusses a Socrates Cafe Homeschooling Hearts & Minds talks about using the Socratic method when Teaching the Classics Eclectic Homeschooling blogs about The Power of Questions
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Great bedtime stories like Traci Osborn's 10 Not So Snoozing Monsters are a lifesaver when it's time to settle down and call it a night. But have you ever thought of pulling those bedtime stories out during the day for a little interaction?
When your child just can't get enough of a bedtime story ("One more time! Please!"), that's your cue to do something a little more with it. To that end, we've created a Tolman Hall Follow-up for 10 Not So Snoozing Monsters. Print the pdf and let your kids draw their own monsters, imagine what monsters might dream about while they're sleeping, and more. And don't forget to visit Traci Osborn's site. She's an fantastic illustrator. You'll love getting to know her better. ![]() If you've been looking for a way to make literature come alive for your students, you've got to check out the 90-Second Newbery Film Festival. The film festival is an annual video contest that encourages young filmmakers to create short movies that tell the entire stories of Newbery-winning books. Every year, the best movies are shown at special-event screenings in several cities. Participating in the 90-Second Newbery Film Festival gives you an opportunity to teach many different skills. Here are a few: 1. Your kids will learn to summarize. Gelling a novel down to 90 seconds is not easy. Your kids will have to learn to identify the most important themes, characters, and plot elements and decide which of these will help them to explain the story best. 2. Your kids will learn how to tell a story. A 90-second story is much different than a 250-page story, so there's quite a bit of creativity and construction that happens in the making of each of these films. The 90-second version needs to be coherent and cohesive--no small feat! 3. Your kids will learn about acting. Acting and literature go together like...well, like Shakespeare and MacBeth. Your kids will never forget the Newbery-winning book they choose to act out for their film because they will have added a new dimension to their understanding of it. Plus, acting is fun! 4. Your kids will become little techies. It takes some skills to record and edit a film. Chances are, your kids already video themselves for fun. Now they'll get to use those fledgling skills to video and edit a real movie. Editing takes time and patience, and it might require watching a few how-to Youtube videos along the way. This is good training for how they'll have to learn new skills as adults. After all is said and done, they'll have a finished product they'll feel proud of. It's a great memento to send to grandparents and friends, and hey, they just might win! The deadline for the sixth annual 90-Second Newbery Film Festival is January 7, 2017. There's still plenty of time to put your film together. Don't forget to look at this handy guide of tips, tricks, and strategies. Want to combine your 90-minute Newbery film with a literature unit for your homeschool curriculum? Here are a few literature unit studies of Newbery-winning books: Onion John by Joseph Krumgold Moon Over Manifest by Clare Vanderpool Number the Stars by Lois Lowry Princess Academy by Shannon Hale A young teenager recently told me that she likes the characters in her books more than she likes most "real non-fiction people." Now there's a kid who loves reading! Her parents never have to worry about how to get her interested in reading (although they may have some other struggles to deal with).
What do you do if you're the parent who just can't get your child interested in reading a book? Figuring out a child's dislike (or even hatred) for reading may take some detective work, but if you're serious about solving this problem, there are definitely things you can do. Let's take a look at some of the reasons kids hate reading as well as what you can do to solve the problems. 1. Reading makes his eyes hurt. If your child complains about headaches or eye aches when it's time to read, pay attention. Some kids who are labeled as learning disabled actually suffer from light sensitivity. Fluorescent light and reading on glossy paper can make this condition worse, as well as high-contrast print, such as black letters on white paper. You can do a little experimenting at home to see if your child is more likely to read low-contrast print or under softer lighting. Contact a vision therapist or ophthamologist for help with this condition. 2. They're slow readers. This isn't as big of a problem for homeschoolers as it can be for children in traditional school classrooms, but those who read more slowly than their peers can get quite frustrated and lose interest in reading. The key to encouraging slow readers is to encourage them to read at their own individual pace. If possible, adapt your literature curriculum to your child's pace, even if it seems like you're not getting through as much material as you'd like. When you take the time to help your child to really understand what he's reading, speed will naturally follow, even if it isn't on a "normal" timeline. 3. They fear reading out loud. If you have a hesitant reader, avoid asking her to read out loud. Reading out loud definitely has its benefits, but if it's causing too much stress, the benefits will not be worth the frustrations. Instead, discuss what you read so your students can talk about the ideas in their own words. 4. They think they'll be tested on everything they read. Kids need to learn reading comprehension, and testing is one of the best methods we've come up with for gauging comprehension, but if your kids expect to be tested on every single thing they read, they'll view reading as a chore--a chore with potentially embarrassing consequences. Help your kids to see reading as a lifelong skill that will help them to find new perspectives, make them laugh, learn new skills, and make them think. Be creative in your testing, and ask them to do some reading with no strings attached. 5. They think their opinions will be "wrong." Let's face it; we live in an age when there are "right" opinions and "wrong" opinions, and since reading and opinions walk hand-in-hand, those who fear their opinions are "wrong" might avoid the whole precarious situation by avoiding ideas in the first place. You can assure your kids that their opinions are valid (even if they're different than others' opinions) by listening carefully to what they say and asking them more about their thoughts. "Interesting idea!" "I hadn't thought of it that way!" "Tell me more about that." These kinds of responses to their opinions will give them the confidence to continue to take risks and trust their own minds. 6. They think they're too far behind to catch up. When kids are enrolled in school, they are keenly aware of whether they're reading at grade level, above grade level, or below grade level. Those who know they're reading below grade level often feel little motivation to "catch up." This is one area in which homeschool can be a huge benefit. I know a boy who read below grade level for his first four years of elementary school. As soon as he started homeschooling, he started making great strides. He could go at his own pace, and he wasn't preoccupied with comparing his progress to the progress of anyone else. By the time he returned to a classroom in sixth grade, he was reading confidently at grade level. Avoid comparing your children's reading skills. Just keep plugging away and offering new and challenging material as they're ready. 7. They can't remember what they've just read. Some kids get so absorbed in the phonics and mechanics of reading that they fail to learn how to comprehend what they're reading. You can help kids over this hurdle by explaining that when we read we create mental pictures about what we're reading. With each new sentence our picture gets clearer and more detailed, and sometimes we have to adjust our picture to absorb new and different information. When you start to lose the picture, you start to lose comprehension. Reading aloud to your kids can help them to practice. Read a paragraph or a very short story and ask them to create a picture in their minds, and then ask them to describe their pictures. This can be a fun and relaxing exercise. Your kids probably won't realize that they're actually doing the hard work of learning how to comprehend what they're reading. They'll just start incorporating this skill into their own reading. 8. They haven't yet found books that interest them. When you homeschool, you have an opportunity to study the topics that are dearest to your kids' hearts, and this is an incredible opportunity. Reluctant readers are more willing to read when the ideas presented are already interesting to them. For example, if your child is interested in engineering and innovation, find a novel that revolves around these interests, like The Creature Department. If your child loves historical fiction, try Number the Stars or Moon Over Manifest. There are books out there that cover just about every topic under the sun. Find the right ones to spark your child's imagination. Of course, there are other more serious reasons why kids might hate reading. They may be suffering from dyslexia or other conditions that require a more formal approach. Many kids, though, just need a little extra attention and a parent willing to do the detective work to figure it out. What strategies have you used to help your children to love reading? So you want to get your son reading but you’re not too keen on seeing him read Diary of a Wimpy Kid over and over again? Read him the first chapter of one of these novels. He just may be hooked enough to read the rest of the story on his own.
Lord of the Deep (2003) Thirteen-year-old Mikey goes on a deep sea fishing trip with his stepdad Bill, and it turns into the adventure of their lives. Onion John (1959) Andy feels caught between two worlds: the intriguing old-fashioned world of immigrant Onion John and the space-race world of his father. Don’t forget to check out the Tolman Hall guide for this novel. Johnny Tremain (1944) Could there be a grander adventure than this? Young silversmith John Tremain finds himself embroiled in the American Revolution and rubbing shoulders with the likes of John Hancock and Sam Adams. The Indian in the Cupboard (1980) Before Toy Story and Night at the Museum, The Indian in the Cupboardcaptivated young readers with plastic action figures coming to life in the night. My Side of the Mountain (1959) Written in journal entries, My Side of the Mountain tells the story of a thirteen-year-old boy who leaves New York City to live in the Catskill Mountains by himself. Hatchet (1987) Brian Robeson is the sole survivor of a single-engine plane crash. He must learn to survive in the Canadian wilderness with nothing but a torn windbreaker and a hatchet. The Kane Chronicles (2010) This trilogy about the Egyptian gods is full of action, suspense, and plot twists. Your son will learn all about Egyptian mythology without realizing what’s happening! Percy Jackson and the Olympians (2005) Written by the same author as The Kane Chronicles, this series follows several children through their adventures with Greek mythological gods and creatures. The Man Who Was Thursday (1908) Young fans of Sherlock Holmes will appreciate this novel, which is set in a phantasmagoric London. You don’t come across too many books these days that contain both a hot-air-balloon pursuit and an elephant chase. The Giver (1993) The film was actually quite good, but it’s not terribly true to the book. This is a page-turner, and if your son get’s hooked, that’s good, because there are three companion novels: Gathering Blue, Messenger, and Son. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (1964) Roald Dahl is such a boy’s writer. His worlds, his characters, his dialogue: it’s laugh-out-loud, knee-slapping fun. Yes, you’ve seen the movies, but the book is its own zany world. The Invention of Hugo Cabret (2007) Hugo lives inside the walls of a train station in Paris, and his survival depends on anonymity. When he begins finding clues from his dead father, a mystery ensues. The artwork in this book is incredible. Inkheart (2003) This is a thick book, but if your son can get past its heft, he’ll soon realize that length is nothing when the adventure is so great and the pages turn so swiftly. Lots of boys enjoy the Tolkien-like good-versus-evil adventures, and this is definitely one of them. The Door in the Wall (1949) Robin lives in medieval England, and his parents are away serving the king and queen during the war. He is supposed to become a knight, but he catches the bubonic plague and loses the use of his legs. This doesn’t stop him from becoming a hero in his own right. What are some of your favorite books for boys? Leave your suggestions in the comments section! Learning about the Great Depression? Don’t miss out on these 9 fantastic books. You’ll find something for everyone, from picture books to powerful novels. As you study the Depression, make sure you pick up a copy of Tolman Hall’s Moon Over Manifest unit study!
The Gardener Sarah Stewart Picture Book Grades 2-8 Lydia is sent away from her family’s farm during the Depression to live in New York City where she works in her uncle’s bakery. She misses her family terribly, and we get to read her letters home. Dust for Dinner Ann Turner Early Reader Grades 3-6 A family falls victim to the Dust Bowl, and they consequently lose their farm. They set out for California and a new adventure. Vocabulary is simple—this is a good book for emerging readers. The Babe and I David A. Adler Picture Book Grades 2-4 Set in New York City in 1932, this story is about a boy who learns that his father isn’t really going to his job every morning; he’s selling apples on the street because he has lost his job. The boy then learns how to help his family by selling newspapers near Yankee Stadium. The Storm in the Barn Matt Phelan Graphic Novel Grades 3-10 This well-constructed graphic novel is set in the American Heartland during the Dust Bowl. An 11-year-old boy faces bullies, a rascally little sister, and a sinister villain. Written like a tall tale, this is one suspenseful story. Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry Mildred Taylor Novel Grades 5-9 Set in Mississippi, this Newbery winner tells the story of the Logan family as they face violence and discrimination during the Depression. Moon Over Manifest Clare Vanderpool Novel Grades 4-9 Abilene Tucker has been riding the rails with her father, but he sends her to a town called Manifest, Kansas, where she doesn’t know a soul. She feels abandoned, but the people of the town welcome her in. Soon she is investigating a mystery and learning about Manifest’s colorful history. Don’t miss Tolman Hall’s literature unit study for Moon Over Manifest—a month of great literature curriculum. Nothing to Fear Jackie French Koller Novel Grades 4-7 The Rileys and Garveys are Irish immigrant families living in a NYC tenement building. Daniel has to take on adult responsibilities and earn money to help his family and care for his sister. Bud, Not Buddy Christopher Paul Curtis Novel Grades 4-8 Bud walks from Flint to Grand Rapids, Michigan, in search of the man he believes to be his father. People lend him a hand along Bud’s heartwarming and unforgettable journey. Year Down Yonder Richard Peck Novel Grades 4-8 The 1930s were tough for people everywhere, and Mary Alice has to stay with her grandmother for a year while her parents give up their home. This book is hilarious. What are your favorite children's books about the Great Depression? Leave your thoughts in the comments below. ![]() Aside from academic and religious reasons, some parents decide they want to homeschool their children to teach them how to live in a more holistic and thoughtful way. One way you can do this is to integrate volunteer work and community service into your children’s school schedules. The benefits of including volunteer work in your kids’ curriculum are many; here are just a few:
Visiting Nursing Homes As the population ages, more and more people are living in nursing homes and assisted living centers, and all too often, these people don’t have regular visitors. Coordinate with a local nursing home to arrive at a set time each week. Residents will look forward to visits from your polite children. If your kids play instruments, provide a weekly or monthly concert, giving your kids ample motivation for practicing during the week. Or you could keep things casual by bringing card games, board games, or coloring pages. Serving As Museum Docents Some museums and zoos, such as the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, have volunteer opportunities for kids who want to give tours or man displays and booths. When kids volunteer at museums and zoos, they get real world work experience and they have contact with people who are experts in their fields. They learn their material well as they teach others about the museum’s or zoo’s offerings. Kids also feel very proud when they can educate their peers about a topic they’re interested in. Working at a Food Bank Food banks always need volunteers to sort, organize, and shelve donations. This is especially true during the holidays when they’re inundated with donations from canned food drives. Working at a food bank helps your kids to develop an appreciation for what they have and to be more sensitive to those who have less. In addition, they learn about dependability, good work habits, and courtesy. Tutoring Common sense says that if your child is good at math, she should be a math tutor, but think beyond the obvious. Maybe your daughter is having trouble with reading comprehension. Why not set up a regular tutoring session where she works with a younger child on reading skills? She’ll realize that she knows a lot more than she thinks she does, and in her zeal to teach her young pupil, she might just rediscover her own enthusiasm for reading. If at all possible, find pupils for your children who are not members of your family. They tend to take their responsibilities more seriously when they’re not tutoring their siblings. If you know another homeschooling family in your neighborhood, set up a tutoring swap. Organizing Group Service Projects Volunteering doesn't have to be something that takes up a regular slot on your homeschool calendar. It can be something you do from time-to-time and can involve other homeschoolers in your co-op or neighborhood. For example, LACES, a homeschool service group in Columbia, Tennessee, volunteered as a group at The People's Table, which is sponsored by a local church. Projects like this build unity among homeschoolers and put many hands to work to serve the community. Children who learn to volunteer during their growing-up years always find ways to serve their communities as adults. After all, it's been a way of life for them. Helping others becomes second nature when time has been set aside for meaningful service. Homeschoolers are in the unique situation of having great flexibility over their schedules, and this opens many doors for volunteering. While everyone else is at school, your homeschool students can be docents at the museum or tutor five-year-olds with their counting and reading. Volunteering is one more way you can cultivate character in your children and introduce them to people who can genuinely use their help. You're raising kids who will change the world. It's a privilege to have a guest post today by Omoyeni Adeyemo, a Ripple Foundation volunteer. The Ripple Foundation fosters creativity, education, and imagination in youth across Canada. It's an organization well worth supporting.
I spent my childhood with my head buried in books. In elementary school, around age seven, I decided on a friendship with a girl in my class based on two events. The first was her introducing me to a Jacqueline Wilson book which spurred an unremitting love for Wilson’s books till my mid-teens. The second was that she let me in on the secret of using the library outside of library period. I also liked to write, though I never completed any of my stories because there was always something lacking. However, I never saw reading as a gateway to spurring my creativity and improving my writing. As I grew older, I started to read less because it seemed a quixotic past time in relation to school work or keeping up with the other responsibilities of a child. I also stopped writing much as a result. It was not until University that I reconnected with the necessity of holding on to both. Presenting Ripple Foundation. Created by Ivy Wong and run fully by volunteers, Ripple Foundation’s goal is to educate our youth and foster creativity by encouraging them to read and write. The organization offers a creative writing challenge called Kids Write 4 Kids (KW4K) for students in grades 4 to 8 to support its cause. The competition is in its fourth year and accepting ongoing submissions till March 31st 2016. The winner(s) selected by the judges, get their book published in print and in digital forms and net proceeds from all the KW4K books go to the school of the winner(s) of the year. In addition, the winning authors have the opportunity to be part of the judging panel for the next contest, alongside teachers and people in the book publishing industry. In the past three years, KW4K has accepted more than 500 entries and had 8 winners’ books published, the latest being Mika’s Fortune by Faith Emiry and Escape From The Taco Shop by Christopher Smolej. Because of the success of the contest, Ripple Foundation was registered as a non-profit organisation in August 2015. Prior to receiving not-for-profit status, the programs operated under Ripple Foundation were run by Ripple Digital Publishing, a Toronto based digital publishing company specializing in educational digital learning products for children. Ripple Foundation is primarily funded by donations from Ripple Digital Publishing and accepts donations-in-kind from supporters. All donations are poured back into the foundation’s programs and initiatives. When I first learnt about Ripple Foundation, what came to mind were the opportunities it would have afforded me as a child. Ripple Foundation would have enriched my childhood in a few ways: as a reminder that reading and writing go hand in hand, as an incentive to write, with the chance to be a potential author thereby fostering creativity. Also, reading other children’s published books would have given me proof of the prospect that I too could be an author. Even better is that Ripple’s focus is boosting creativity and educating youth in general, writing is simply a medium. Writing was chosen because it is less exclusive than, for example, music or art. Ripple might eventually have more contests and incentives to build other sorts of creative abilities, only time will tell. But for now, my childhood self is grateful that there is such an organization to nurture my reading habits and cultivate better writing practices. Many thanks to the Ripple Foundation for the wonderful work it does to promote literacy, creativity, and imagination in children. Encourage the children in your life to enter the Kids Write 4 Kids challenge. Thank you, Omoyeni. When your students learn to tell the difference between static and dynamic characters, they'll gain deeper insights into the stories they read. Static characters are the same at the beginning of the story as they are at the end; dynamic characters change through the events of the story.
This is what happens in real life. As we encounter challenges, new people and places, and successes, we change. We may look at the world differently once we've been to a new place, or we may learn patience or forgiveness based on a humbling encounter with another person. These life lessons are part of what makes us human, and reading about them helps us to see the world from different points of view. Additionally, learning about static and dynamic characters can help your students to become critical thinkers. When introducing the concepts of static and dynamic characters, it can be helpful to start with a story everyone already knows. For example, you could use a movie most kids saw when they were younger, like The Incredibles. In The Incredibles, there are lots of different characters. Some change over the course of the movie, and others don't. For example, Mr. and Mrs. Incredible change quite a lot. When the movie opens, they are young and fearless. They seem indestructible. In the middle of the movie, they are beaten down by the challenges life as dealt them, but then they learn to overcome those challenges and evolve, and in the end, they are changed once again. They are dynamic characters. Fro-Zone and Edna Mode are good examples of static characters. They're not as important to the main action of the plot, and they don't change over the course of the story. They provide comic relief, and they show us interesting aspects of the main characters, but they don't change. Once you have explained static and dynamic characters using a story everyone knows, you can introduce the new book you're going to read. Old Yeller is a great book for teaching about static and dynamic characters. Travis is a 14-year-old boy who is given the job of being the man of the house while his father is away herding cattle to Kansas for several months. The experiences of those months change Travis forever; he's a very likeable, relatable dynamic character. Minor characters, like Little Arliss and Bud Searcy, are important to the action of the story, but they don't change like Travis does during the story. Interestingly, although Bud Searcy doesn't change during the story, Travis learns to see him in a different way because he has grown up and learned to understand people better. These insights make for great discussions and essay topics for your students. Last summer I was visiting with my grandmother and a couple of aunts and uncles when I learned something I had never heard before in all my 38 years: my great-great-grandfather had a mail-order bride, and it "didn't work out."
This was unexpected news to me. I knew that his first wife had been tragically gored by a bull while her husband was away from home and her three young children had watched from the house. That part of the story had been passed down. But this new part, this mail-order bride part, had been shut up in the closet with who-knows-what-other skeletons. My great-great-grandfather and his three little kids lived in Wyoming, which is not the most hospitable place in the world, and he needed help. So apparently, he sent off a letter to a service, and a woman arrived some time later. Nobody seems to have known what happened, but she decided not to say, and g-g-grandpa was apparently so upset about her leaving that he ordered his children to not look at her while she drove away. But they loved her, so they watched her anyway, even though they knew they would get in trouble. That's how my grandmother told the story, and I'm sure it's true as far as she knew it. My grandmother was a very truthful person. I hadn't thought too much about that story until I listened to the audio-book version of Sarah, Plain and Tall, yesterday. It's a beautiful little story about a usually-not-for-children topic: mail order brides. The father in this story was in a very similar predicament to my g-g-grandfather's. He is a widower with two young children to raise. He gets matched up with a plain and tall woman from Maine, and after writing a few letters back and forth, she arrives. What I found so beautiful and haunting about Patricia MacLachlan's story were the children's thoughts and feelings and desires. They adore plain and tall Sarah. They fear that she might leave, and because this is children's literature, she stays. Maybe what made it so haunting for me is that I've heard the story about when "it doesn't work out," and the children and lonely man are left on their desolate farm with no one to dry flowers for them so they'll have something beautiful to look at during the winter. That's what's so amazing about literature. It takes the heart of humanity and reminds us of who we are. I don't like to define fiction as "made-up" or "untrue" because what could be truer than the longing for a mother? |
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